How to water beets properly? To answer this question, you need to be able to determine when plants need hydration and know the main ways of supplying fluid. You can find out about this, as well as about the norms of root crops irrigation and the secrets of getting a good harvest, while familiarizing yourself with this article.
Signs of lack of moisture
What to look for:
- The soil. If you take a small lump of earth, it should stick slightly to your hands. Dryness and flowability indicate the need for watering.
- The roots The system is underdeveloped, weak.
- Leaves. Lethargic, deformed, yellowish.
- Fruit. Small, dry, fibrous in structure.
Watering methods
There are several basic ways to moisten the soil. More details about the advantages and disadvantages of using each of them are described below.
Using a watering can
This option is more suitable for moistening a small area. A special plastic container is used, which can hold up to 10 liters of water.
What you need to know:
- A plus. Allows you to sufficiently hydrate each plant.
- Minus. It takes a lot of time and effort.
Sprinkling
It is necessary to install a special system that will spray water on the site, irrigating beets.
Information:
- Advantage. It is carried out without human intervention. Does not require subsequent loosening of the soil.
- Disadvantage. Works only with good water pressure.
Watering hose
A special spray nozzle is used, thanks to which the water pressure does not harm the tops.
About the method:
- Good. You can moisten large areas of planting.
- Poorly. Extra caution is needed as plants can be crushed or broken while moving the heavy hose. A fence made of glass bottles embedded in the ground along the perimeter of the site will help to avoid this.
Drip irrigation
A tape water supply system is used, which is installed between the rows of beets.
What's remarkable:
- Positive moment. The vegetables are watered evenly, with the same regularity and frequency.
- Negative side. Buying an installation is expensive.
Humidification occurs to a depth of 30 cm.
Water requirements
Criteria:
- Purity. Before watering, it is better to stand the liquid for 1-2 days so that all harmful impurities precipitate.
- Temperature. It should be 16-20 degrees.
- Softness. Hard water can be improved with a solution of wood ash. For 20 liters, only 50 g is required.
Basic rules for watering beets
It is necessary to adhere to the recommendations:
- The location of the garden. The site should be flat so that the water does not flow.
- Abundance. If you water the plants daily, but little by little, the soil will constantly dry out.
- Time. The procedure is carried out in the morning or late in the evening, when exposure to sunlight does not lead to moisture evaporation.
Frequency and rates
At different stages of growth and development, the need of plants for water is somewhat different.
Depending on the stage of vegetation
There are 5 periods in total:
- Before sowing. The land in which it is planned to plant seeds is watered abundantly.
- Until the first shoots. The soil should be consistently moist, with no signs of drying out or excess liquid. It takes about 3 liters of water per 1 sq. m.
- The appearance of sprouts. The rate is increased to 10 liters per 1 sq. m. Watering occurs 3 times in 7 days. As soon as the plants reach 15 cm in height, the frequency is reduced to 1 time per week.
- Fruit formation. At this time, vegetables need a lot of moisture. Used approximately 15-20 liters per 1 square. The procedure is carried out 1 time in 7 days.
- Before harvesting. 2-3 weeks before extraction from the ground, the moisture is stopped so that the root crops turn out to be sweeter and juicier.
Given the weather
Among the observed conditions:
- Heat. Plants need a lot of liquid. They are watered at least 3 times a week using 15-20 liters of water per sq. m.
- Neutral climate. Humidification occurs as the soil dries.
- Rains. The frequency of watering is reduced or completely stopped before the weather changes.
Special solutions
They are carried out using special recipes that help make the plants even stronger and the harvest rich.
Popular methods are listed below.
Salt solution. How to cook:
- Take 100 g of table salt.
- Pour 10 liters of warm water.
- Mix.
- Wait 15-20 minutes for the salt to dissolve completely.
- Distribute 1 sq. m plot.
- Use the liquid twice - at the 4-leaf stage and 1 month before harvest.
Watering with salt solution helps to sweeten the fruit.
Boric acid solution. Creation Method:
- Take 1/2 tsp. facilities.
- Add 10 liters of water.
- Stir.
- Pour liquid 1 square. plot.
Boric acid contributes to the active growth and development of beets. The composition can be used every 7-10 days.
Infusion of mullein. Instructions:
- Take 1 kg of mullein.
- Pour in 5 liters of water.
- Stir.
- Cover and let stand for 10 days.
- Stir the product every day until smooth.
- Add another 5 liters of water.
The infusion will help the formation of fruits, it can be used regularly, every 2-3 weeks.
Lime solution. The actions are as follows:
- Take 250 g of lime.
- Pour in 12 liters of water.
- Mix well.
- Use to water the entire area.
The tool is used for increased acidity of the soil. The procedure is carried out after the appearance of 4 leaves in plants.
Useful Tips
Among the tricks that experienced gardeners use to:
- Avoid the development of fungus. Water must be poured directly under the root so that it does not spread over the tops.
- Reduce watering frequency. It is necessary to mulch the soil using peat or sawdust. This way the moisture will be better absorbed and last longer.
- Improve crop quality. You should not make plantings too heap, because in this case the root system develops worse, vegetables receive less nutrients, and grow small and sluggish.
- Improve the digestibility of nutritional mixtures. This can be achieved by watering at the same time as fertilizing.
- Protect beets from death. During humidification, it is prohibited to use water from wells and wells. It is too cold, can cause a cessation of development.
At different stages of beet growth, there are peculiarities and irrigation rates, which should be paid special attention to. Special recipes and tricks will help to increase the effectiveness of the procedure. This is the only way to get a rich and high-quality harvest of root crops.
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Russia. City: Dimitrovgrad
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